Recognising and derecognising a trade union
Introduction
A trade union is an organisation of workers that aims to protect and advance the interests of its members. One of the ways it achieves this is by negotiating with employers about the pay and conditions under which its members work.
Additional services which trade unions may offer their members include financial help, legal advice and the representation of individual members at disciplinary and grievance hearings with the employer.
Where employers bargain with a trade union, they are said to 'recognise' that trade union. Where employers cease bargaining with a trade union, they are said to 'derecognise' the trade union.
There are different styles of bargaining. Increasingly, trade unions tend to emphasise the interests they share with the employer - a process known as 'partnership working'. Employers that have a good working relationship with recognised trade unions can benefit in various ways, and may have a more productive and motivated workforce as a result.
This guide explains when and how a trade union might apply to your business for recognition. It describes the procedures relating to, and the consequences of, voluntary and statutory recognition and derecognition of a trade union. Finally, it looks at the employment rights of workers covered by bargaining arrangements and their rights when unions are seeking recognition on their behalf.
Subjects covered in this guide
- Introduction
- Meaning and types of trade union recognition
- Voluntary recognition of a trade union
- Statutory recognition of a trade union - starting the procedure
- Voluntary trade union recognition within the statutory procedure
- The consequences of trade union recognition
- Statutory derecognition of a trade union - an introduction
- Procedure where the original bargaining unit is no longer appropriate or has ceased to exist
- Worker rights in relation to trade union recognition or derecognition

LRA Helpline
028 9032 1442
Industrial Court
028 9025 7599

Actions
- Dispute resolution guidance on the Labour Relations Agency (LRA) website - Opens in a new window
- Download disclosure of information to trade unions guidance from the LRA website (PDF, 180K) - Opens in a new window
- Use our interactive tool to work out what you need to do about an application for trade union recognition




