Fair trading, trade descriptions and Trading Standards
Introduction
It makes good business sense to treat your customers well and trade fairly. There are also many laws to protect customers from being treated unfairly.
The penalties for breaching those laws can be severe and can even result in you losing your business. The Trading Standards Service (TSS), which enforces many of these regulations, can help you stay within the law.
Many consumer laws - including most of the Trade Descriptions Act - were replaced by the Consumer Protection from Unfair Trading Regulations 2008 and the Business Protection Misleading Regulations 2008. These regulations ban traders in all sectors from engaging in unfair commercial practices against consumers.
Under these regulations, carrying out commercial practices such as marketing and selling that are misleading (by action or omission) or aggressive can be adjudged unfair. The regulations list various specific practices which are banned.
This guide provides an overview of fair trading and explains the law on describing products and services. It outlines the work of the TSS and advises on what you should do if a complaint is made against you.
Subjects covered in this guide
- Introduction
- Fair trading
- Describing your products and services
- Working with Trading Standards
- Complaints and what to do when things go wrong

Trading Standards Service Northern Ireland
028 9025 3900

Actions
- Consumer Protection from Unfair Trading Regulations guidance on the Office of Fair Trading (OFT) website - Opens in a new window
- Northern Ireland Trading Standards Service contact details on the DETI website - Opens in a new window
- Download guidance to competition and consumer protection laws from the OFT website (PDF, 400K) - Opens in a new window
- Use our interactive regulation checklist to create a personalised list of regulations and licences that affect your business
- Use our interactive tool to find regulations, licences, standards and trade bodies for your business
- Manage your personal list of starting-up tasks with our Business start-up organiser




